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2010-05-25T14:21:06Z

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2010-05-25T10:27:15Z

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==Transform vector of user-defined objects to a multi-map==

<source lang="cpp">
#include <algorithm>
#include <functional>
#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#include <string>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
class PC
{
public:
enum PC_type { Dell, HP, IBM, Compaq };
PC( PC_type appliance = Dell, int model = 220,
int serial = 0 );
bool operator<( const PC& rhs ) const;
PC_type appliance() const;
int model() const;
string name() const;
void print() const;
int serial() const;
private:
PC_type appliance_;
int model_;
int serial_;
};
inline
PC::PC( PC::PC_type appliance, int model,int serial )
: appliance_( appliance ), model_( model ), serial_( serial )
{} // empty
inline
bool PC::operator<( const PC& rhs ) const
{ return appliance() < rhs.appliance() ||
( appliance() == rhs.appliance() && model() < rhs.model() );
}
inline
PC::PC_type PC::appliance() const
{ return appliance_; }
inline
int PC::model() const
{ return model_; }
string PC::name() const
{
string what;
switch( appliance() )
{
case Dell: what = "Dell"; break;
case HP: what = "HP"; break;
case IBM: what = "IBM"; break;
case Compaq: what = "Compaq"; break;
default: what = "Unknown appliance"; break;
}
return what;
}
inline
void PC::print() const
{
char oldfill = cout.fill();
cout << name() << " - Model "
<< model() << ", Serial number "
<< serial() << endl;
}
inline
int PC::serial() const
{ return serial_; }
bool greater_model( const pair<PC::PC_type,PC> p,int min_model );
int main( )
{
const PC::PC_type kind[] = { PC::IBM,PC::IBM, PC::Dell, PC::HP,PC::HP, PC::HP };
const int num_appliances = 3;
vector<PC> v;
for( int i = 0; i < num_appliances; ++i )
v.push_back( PC( kind[i], i, i ) );
map<int,PC> sold;
transform( kind, kind+num_appliances, v.begin(),inserter( sold, sold.end() ),make_pair<int,PC> );
map<int,PC>::const_iterator sold_end = sold.end();
// work with a multimap. key is appliance type, value is PC
typedef multimap<PC::PC_type,PC> PC_multimap_type;
PC_multimap_type stock;
const PC desired( PC::HP );

// load the appliances into the multimap
transform( kind, kind+num_appliances, v.begin(),inserter( stock, stock.end() ), make_pair<PC::PC_type,PC> );
PC_multimap_type::const_iterator stock_end = stock.end();
// search for first occurrence of key
PC_multimap_type::const_iterator spot = stock.find( desired.appliance() );
if( spot != stock_end )
spot->second.print();
else
cout << "Don"t have a " << desired.name() << " in stock\n";
}
inline
bool greater_model( const pair<PC::PC_type,PC> p,int min_model )
{ return p.second.model() >= min_model; }

</source>

==use transform() to create map from two arrays==

<source lang="cpp">
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#include <utility>
using namespace std;
int main( )
{
const char* word[] = { "A", "B", "C", "D","E" };
const char* clue[] = { "a", "b","c", "d","e" };
map<string,string> dictionary1;
transform( word, word+sizeof(word)/sizeof(word[0]), clue,inserter( dictionary1, dictionary1.end() ),make_pair<string,string> );
cout << "There are " << dictionary1.size() << " words in the dictionary\n\n";
}

</source>

==Use transform to fill a map from a vector of user-defined object==

<source lang="cpp">
#include <algorithm>
#include <functional>
#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#include <string>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
class PC{
public:
enum PC_type { Dell, HP, IBM, Compaq };
PC( PC_type appliance = Dell, int model = 220,int serial = 0 );
bool operator<( const PC& rhs ) const;
PC_type appliance() const;
int model() const;
string name() const;
void print() const;
int serial() const;
private:
PC_type appliance_;
int model_;
int serial_;
};
inline
PC::PC( PC::PC_type appliance, int model,int serial )
: appliance_( appliance ), model_( model ), serial_( serial )
{}
inline
bool PC::operator<( const PC& rhs ) const
{ return appliance() < rhs.appliance() ||
( appliance() == rhs.appliance() && model() < rhs.model() );
}
inline
PC::PC_type PC::appliance() const
{ return appliance_; }
inline
int PC::model() const
{ return model_; }
string PC::name() const
{
string what;
switch( appliance() )
{
case Dell: what = "Dell"; break;
case HP: what = "HP"; break;
case IBM: what = "IBM"; break;
case Compaq: what = "Compaq"; break;
default: what = "Unknown appliance"; break;
}
return what;
}
inline
void PC::print() const
{
char oldfill = cout.fill();
cout << name() << " - Model "
<< model() << ", Serial number "
<< serial() << endl;
}
inline
int PC::serial() const
{ return serial_; }
bool greater_model( const pair<PC::PC_type,PC> p,int min_model );
int main( )
{
const PC::PC_type kind[] = { PC::IBM,PC::Dell, PC::HP};
int num_appliances = 3, serial=0;
vector<PC> v;
for( int i = 0; i < 3; ++i )
v.push_back( PC( kind[i], i, i ) );
map<int,PC> sold;

transform( kind, kind+num_appliances, v.begin(),inserter( sold, sold.end() ),make_pair<int,PC> );
map<int,PC>::const_iterator sold_end = sold.end();
map<int,PC>::const_iterator site;
for( site = sold.begin(); site != sold_end; ++site )
site->second.print();
}

</source>

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